If a cyst is not removed, it can potentially lead to various complications depending on the type of cyst and its location. Here are some general outcomes:
- Infection: Cysts can become infected, causing pain, redness, swelling, and increased warmth at the site. An infected cyst may require drainage and antibiotic treatment.
- Pain and Discomfort: Cysts can grow in size over time, causing increased pressure on surrounding tissues and nerves. This can lead to pain and discomfort.
- Rupture: Cysts can rupture spontaneously or due to trauma. A ruptured cyst can release its contents into the surrounding tissues, leading to inflammation and potentially causing more severe symptoms.
- Formation of Abscess: If an infected cyst is not treated promptly, it may progress to form an abscess, which is a collection of pus. Abscesses can be more difficult to treat and may require more invasive procedures, such as drainage or surgical removal.
- Complications Depending on Cyst Type: Different types of cysts can have specific complications. For example, an ovarian cyst may cause hormonal imbalances or fertility issues if left untreated. A ganglion cyst near a joint may lead to pain and limited range of motion.
- Malignancy Risk: While most cysts are benign, some may have the potential to become cancerous over time. Regular monitoring and evaluation by a healthcare professional are important to rule out malignancy.
It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider if you suspect you have a cyst or if you are experiencing symptoms associated with a cyst. They can evaluate the situation, determine the appropriate course of action, and recommend whether removal or other interventions are necessary.